台灣運動科技發展協會

<div> <span><br />
                                        <strong><span style="font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 14pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">運動護具材料機能與發展方向</span>
<div> </div>
</strong><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 標楷體" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></strong>文</span><span>/</span><span>鞋類暨運動休閒科技研發中心</span> <span>運動休閒組許乃文</span> </div>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><span>        隨著環境變遷與社會發展日益快速，國人生活水準提高，加上政府實施週休二日制使休閒時間增加、奧運比賽或大大小小的運動競賽所帶動的運動風，以及倡導運動能促進健康的觀念增加，提高了運動休閒的重要性與需求。</span></p>
<p><span>       根據</span><span>SGMA</span><span>針對美國運動休閒項目調查表示，自</span><span>2000</span><span>年以來美國運動休閒參與人數成長相當迅速，全球對於運動亦相當重視與投入。</span></p>
<div align="center"><span>表一、</span><span>2008</span><span>年美國運動休閒項目參與人數及成長率</span><span>(</span><span>參與者為年齡六歲以上</span><span>)</span></div>
<div align="center"> </div>
<div align="center"> 
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td width="307" colspan="3">
            <p align="right"><span>Ra</span><span>nk/Spor</span><span>t</span></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="98">
            <p align="center"><strong><span>200<span>8</span></span></strong><span>參與</span><span>者</span></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="147">
            <p align="center"><span>成</span><span>長率</span><strong><span>(</span></strong><span>自</span><strong><span>20<span>0</span>0</span></strong><span>年</span><strong><span>)</span></strong></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td valign="top" width="33">
            <p align="center"><strong><span>1</span></strong></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="177">
            <p align="center"><span>P</span><span>il<span>a</span>t<span>e</span>s T<span>ra</span><span>i</span>ning</span></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="96">
            <p><span>普拉提</span></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="98">
            <p align="center"><span>8,8<span>8</span>6,000</span></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="147">
            <p align="center"><span>471%</span></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td valign="top" width="33">
            <p align="center"><strong><span>2</span></strong></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="177">
            <p align="center"><span>Ellipti<span>ca</span>l <span>M</span>otion T<span>ra</span>i<span>n</span><span>e</span>r</span></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="96">
            <p><span>橢圓機</span></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="98">
            <p align="center"><span>25,2<span>8</span>4,000</span></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="147">
            <p align="center"><span>243%</span></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td valign="top" width="33">
            <p align="center"><strong><span>3</span></strong></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="177">
            <p align="center"><span>L</span><span>acr</span><span>osse</span></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="96">
            <p><span>長曲<span>棍</span>球</span></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="98">
            <p align="center"><span>1,1<span>2</span>7,000</span></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="147">
            <p align="center"><span>117%</span></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td valign="top" width="33">
            <p align="center"><strong><span>4</span></strong></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="177">
            <p align="center"><span>S</span><span>t<span>re</span>t<span>c</span>hing</span></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="96">
            <p><span>伸展機</span></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="98">
            <p align="center"><span>36,2<span>8</span>8,000</span></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="147">
            <p align="center"><span>47%</span></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td valign="top" width="33">
            <p align="center"><strong><span>5</span></strong></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="177">
            <p align="center"><span>T<span>e</span>nnis</span></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="96">
            <p><span>網球</span></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="98">
            <p align="center"><span>18,5<span>5</span>8,000</span></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="147">
            <p align="center"><span>43%</span></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td valign="top" width="33">
            <p align="center"><strong><span>6</span></strong></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="177">
            <p align="center"><span>S</span><span>pinning</span></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="96">
            <p><span>室內<span>腳</span>踏車</span></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="98">
            <p align="center"><span>6,6<span>9</span>3,000</span></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="147">
            <p align="center"><span>42%</span></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td valign="top" width="33">
            <p align="center"><strong><span>7</span></strong></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="177">
            <p align="center"><span>T<span>a</span>ble<span> </span>T<span>e</span>n<span>n</span>is</span></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="96">
            <p><span>桌球</span></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="98">
            <p align="center"><span>17,2<span>0</span>1,000</span></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="147">
            <p align="center"><span>35%</span></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td valign="top" width="33">
            <p align="center"><strong><span>8</span></strong></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="177">
            <p align="center"><span>P</span><span>a</span><span>intb<span>a</span>ll</span></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="96">
            <p><span>射擊</span></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="98">
            <p align="center"><span>4,8<span>5</span>7,000</span></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="147">
            <p align="center"><span>34%</span></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td valign="top" width="33">
            <p align="center"><strong><span>9</span></strong></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="177">
            <p align="center"><span>T<span>rea</span>dmill</span></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="96">
            <p><span>跑步機</span></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="98">
            <p align="center"><span>49,3<span>7</span>1,000</span></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="147">
            <p align="center"><span>32%</span></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td valign="top" width="33">
            <p align="center"><strong><span>10</span></strong></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="177">
            <p align="center"><span>Runnin<span>g</span>/<span>Jo</span><span>gg</span>ing</span></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="96">
            <p><span>慢跑</span></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="98">
            <p align="center"><span>41,1<span>3</span>0,000</span></p>
            </td>
            <td valign="top" width="147">
            <p align="center"><span>31%</span></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div align="center">  <span style="font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 標楷體"><span>資料來源</span><span>: SGMA</span><span>、</span><span>SPORTSONESOURCE</span><span>、鞋類暨運動休閒科技研發中心</span><span>(FRT)</span><span>彙<span style="font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 標楷體">整</span> <br />
</div>
<div>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td>
            <div align="center"><span>圖一、常見運動傷害部位</span>
            <div> </div>
            <div><img border="0" alt="" src="/uploads/2-1c.JPG" width="278" height="258" /></div>
            </div>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
<span>        然而，在運動時間與運動量增加下，伴隨而來的是運動傷害事件的增加。現代人運動是為了獲得健康，但若因為運動而造成身體受傷，就失去運動的意義了。</span>
<p>       <span style="font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">運動的種類非常的多，例如：籃球、棒球、足球、跑步、游泳</span><span lang="EN-US">......</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">等，<span style="color: black">隨運動人口的增多，形形色色的運動傷害也有所不同，如網球肘</span></span><span style="color: black" lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">網球</span><span style="color: black" lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、投手肩</span><span style="color: black" lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">棒球</span><span style="color: black" lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、肌腱炎</span><span style="color: black" lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">籃球</span><span style="color: black" lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、腳踝腱炎</span><span style="color: black" lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">跑步機</span><span style="color: black" lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，如果延誤治療或治療不當，極可能引起嚴重的併發症或後遺症</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，<span style="color: black">這些傷害如果在早期能給予適當且正確的處理，將使傷害早期痊癒，並且快速恢復運動機能。</span></span><span style="color: black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>      <span>因此運動前的防護措施就顯得非常重要，要如何避免運動時所造成的運動傷害，最簡單的方式是佩戴運動護具。運動護具的設計，目的就是要能夠預防運動時所造成的傷害，或是保護已經受傷的部位，避免二次傷害；它可以限制某一關節的活動度、降低表皮摩擦，以及吸收衝擊的震盪能量來達到保護的目的。運動護具發展至今，已經針對許多不同種類的運動型態項目來設計，達到使用者不同的需求並且保護使用者的運動安全，將傷害降到最低的程度。</span></div>
<div> 
<p><span>   依據不同防護部位區分護具對人體之保護可分為四大項：</span></p>
<p><span>1.</span><span>頭部防護護具：頭部、臉部、眼睛、嘴巴等。</span></p>
<p><span>2.</span><span>四肢防護護具：手、手臂、腳、腿、脛、手腕、手掌、膝蓋、手肘等。</span></p>
<p><span>3.</span><span>身體（軀幹）防護護具：軀幹、胸部、臀部、腰部等。</span></p>
<p><span>4.</span><span>特定部位防護護具：下腹部、生殖器等。</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span>        各部位可能受到的傷害並不完全相同，因此對於各個保護部位所設計的護具也有不同的要求，既能夠保護使用者，同時不減低運動的靈活性以及運動所帶來的樂趣。</span></p>
</div>
<div> 
<p><strong><span>護具材質介紹</span></strong></p>
<p><span>1.</span><span>針織類護具</span></p>
<p><span><span>        </span></span><span>針織類護具在市面上最常見的為套管式為主，主要是以不同類型紗線製成，如萊卡、奈米遠紅外線紗、竹 炭紗等等，提供使用者輕微的保護。</span></p>
<p><span><span>(1)<span>   </span></span></span><span>萊卡</span><span>(Lycra</span><span>)</span><span>：</span><span>它是杜邦公司彈性纖維的品牌名稱，具有舒適、貼身、透氣的特性，以及高彈性與回復性，讓使用者有全方位的保護。</span></p>
<p><span><span>(2)<span>    </span></span></span><span>遠紅外線</span><span>紗：</span><span>跟</span><span>光線一樣具放射性，不必經由接觸，直接以放射方式傳導能量，滲透性強，能深入人體皮下組織，從內部溫暖身體。</span><span>保溫蓄熱效果卓越，也有促進血液循環之功效。</span></p>
<p><span><span>(3)<span>    </span></span></span><span>奈米竹炭</span><span>紗：</span><span>結構緻密，孔隙多，且礦物質含量豐富，能釋放遠紅外線，具有蓄熱保溫、除臭抗菌等功效，更可促進血液循環。</span></p>
</div>
<div><img border="0" alt="" src="/uploads/2-2c.JPG" width="236" height="258" /><img style="width: 296px; height: 216px" border="0" alt="" src="/uploads/2-3c.JPG" width="296" height="216" /></div>
<div>  </div>
<p> </p>
<div><span>2.</span><span>發泡型護具</span> </div>
<p><span>       發泡型護具適合較激烈的運動使用，以發泡為主要材質，如天然橡膠</span><span>PU</span><span>、</span><span>PVC</span><span>、</span><span>NEOPRENE</span><span>、</span><span>SBR</span><span>、</span><span>TPE</span><span>、</span><span>EVA</span><span>等等，功用主要為將衝擊能量消散，提供較佳的吸震效果。</span></p>
<div><span> (1) PU</span><span>聚氨基甲酸酯</span><span><br />
</span><span>     特性：有彈性、強韌、耐磨耗性、隔熱、耐油性、耐老化性良好，但不耐酸、鹼及熱。</span><span><br />
<br />
 <span>(2) PVC</span><span>聚氯乙烯</span></div>
<div><span>      特性：強度、電氣絕緣性佳、加入可塑劑後會軟化、耐熱性不很好</span><span>，溫度超過</span><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="190" UnitName="℃"><span>190</span><span>℃</span></st1:chmetcnv><span>時易發生裂解而放出</span><span>HCI</span><span>腐蝕性氣體</span><span>。</span></div>
<div> </div>
<div><span>(3) NEOPRENE</span><span>天然橡膠</span>
<div> </div>
<span>特性：加工性及物理性能優秀、缺乏耐油性、耐熱性、耐臭氧性。</span></div>
<p><span>(4)SBR</span><span>合成橡膠</span></p>
<p><span>特性：</span><span>與天然橡膠物性相似</span><span>，</span><span>但加硫時間加長。可與<span>NR</span></span><span>、</span><span>IR</span><span>、</span><span>BR</span><span>等二烯橡膠混合使用</span><span>。</span></p>
<p><span>(5)TPE</span><span>熱塑性彈性體，熱塑性橡膠</span><span>(TPR)<br />
</span><span>特性：具有橡膠的彈性、優良的物性、耐寒性、電絕緣性，射出、押出、吹塑成型等，其廢料可</span><span>100%</span><span>回收利用，是一新環保材料。</span></p>
<p><span>(6)EVA<a title=乙烯 href="http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/"><span><span>乙烯</span></span></a></span><span>醋酸乙烯酯共聚物</span></p>
<p><span>特性：良好的柔軟性、彈性，在</span><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="True" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="50" UnitName="℃"><span>-50℃</span></st1:chmetcnv><span>下仍能夠具有較好的可撓性，透明性和表面光澤性好，化學穩定性良好，抗老化和耐臭氧強度好，無毒性。與填料的摻混性好，著色和成型加工性好，可回收。</span></p>
<p> </p>
<div>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td>
            <div><span>圖四、跆拳道頭盔</span>
            <div><img border="0" alt="" src="/uploads/2-4c.JPG" width="180" height="210" /></div>
            </div>
            <div><span>資料來源</span><span>:Gmax</span><span>跆拳道頭盔</span>
            <div> </div>
            </div>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p>  </p>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一般發泡護具產品只有單層發泡材質，雖然具備一定的緩解外部壓力作用，但是由於其不透氣性很容易引起皮膚的過敏反應，造成使用者不舒適感，且發泡材比重較重，穿戴起來較不輕鬆，因此之後會朝向高透氣、高吸震、輕量化方向進行研發。此外，環保議題逐漸受重視，不可回收及分解</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如橡膠、</span><span lang="EN-US">PU</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">無法回收水解</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以及</span><span lang="EN-US">PVC</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">會釋出有毒氣體等材質，已漸漸被新環保材給取代</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如</span><span lang="EN-US">EVA</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</span><span lang="EN-US">TPE)</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</span><br />
  </div>
<p style="text-indent: 24pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>智慧型材料－</span></strong><span>d3o<strong></strong></span></p>
<p style="text-indent: 24pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class="MsoNormal"><span><span>        </span></span></p>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class="MsoNormal">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td>
            <div><span>圖五、</span><span>d3o</span><span>智慧型化學粒子</span>
            <div><img border="0" alt="" src="/uploads/2-5c.JPG" width="181" height="409" /></div>
            </div>
            <p><span>資料源</span><span>:<a href="http://www.d3o.com" target="_blank"><span>http://www.d3o.com</span></a></span></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class="MsoNormal"><span>英國機能性紡織公司</span><span>d3o(dee-three-oh)</span><span>花了五年一百萬英鎊（約合新台幣五千七百七十四萬元）研發出一種智慧型材料</span><span>-d3o</span><span>與公司名稱相同。一開始大部分的廠商都不瞭解</span><span>d3o</span><span>到底是什麼，通常見過三百個投資者或廠商，才有一個顯示出投資或合作的意願。於是</span><span>d3o</span><span>研發團隊開始將材料用在商品上，研發團隊執行長派默說：「當我用穿著</span><span>d3o</span><span>的手肘狠狠地敲桌子又沒有疼痛的表情時，廠商就開始瞭解</span><span>d3o</span><span>的價值了。」</span><span>. ]' i6 Q2 x5 B; ?</span><span>小老婆汽機車資訊網</span> </div>
<p style="text-indent: 24pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class="MsoNormal"></p>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class="MsoNormal"><span>d3o</span><span>是一種可以承受高速撞擊的機能性紡織衣料，由智慧型的化學粒子組成</span><span>，</span><span>特殊的密閉發泡體，主要用途是用來取代以往的高密度發泡棉。以往的發泡棉無法變硬，但是智慧型粒子</span><span>d3o</span><span>可以使原本柔軟的</span><span>d3o</span><span>材質在遇到碰撞時瞬間變硬、抵抗壓力，達到保護身體的功用，撞擊消失後，會再度回復柔軟，就和Ｇｏｒｅ－Ｔｅｘ</span><span>(</span><span>透氣防水材質</span><span>)</span><span>可以兼顧保持乾爽和柔軟舒適之間找到平衡一樣，</span><span>d3o</span><span>也可以在保護身體又兼顧柔軟舒適找出商機</span><span>7 \9 G( U: E) h) J  K% p/ `</span><span>,</span><span>；而且輕量化，又具有多功能性，目前已經有許多廠商產品運用此材質做設計，</span><span>如：</span><span>賽車服、手套、防摔衣、滑雪裝、手機套</span><span>……</span><span>等等，未來也朝向防彈裝甲來做研發方向，應用相當廣泛。</span>
<div> 
<p><strong><span>未來發展方向</span></strong><strong></strong></p>
<p><span>未來運動護具需求會隨著運動人口增加越來越多，大家對於護具的要求也會越來越高，加上環保意識抬頭，發泡材是否符合環保標準，也會是未來的一項指標。</span><strong></strong></p>
<p><span>以下提供一些方向參考</span><span>:</span></p>
<p><span>1.</span><span>透氣</span><span>(</span><span>發泡</span><span>10sec/100ml</span><span>以下</span><span>)</span></p>
<p><span>2.</span><span>包覆性更貼合人體</span></p>
<p><span>3.</span><span>吸溼排汗</span></p>
<p><span>4.</span><span>高效能輕量化結構設計</span></p>
<p><span>5.</span><span>環保可水解</span></p>
<p><span>6.</span><span>可回收</span></p>
<p><span>7.</span><span>吸震性</span><span>(</span><span>環保透氣</span><span>PU</span><span>發泡吸震</span><span>G</span><span>值</span><span>12</span><span>以下，凝膠</span><span>+</span><span>發泡吸震</span><span>G</span><span>值</span><span>8</span><span>以下</span><span>)</span></p>
<p><span>8.</span><span>人因工程設計</span></p>
<p><span>9.</span><span>加入臨床驗證與醫工分析</span></p>
<p><span>10.</span><span>依不同族群設計</span></p>
<p><span>11.</span><span>冷熱敷型護具</span></p>
</div>
<div>  </div>
<p><span>希望藉由這些方向提升護具產品品質，貼近大眾的需求，讓大家都能健康運動、安心運動。期待國內也能自行研發像</span><span>d3o</span><span>一樣的智慧型材質，跳脫代工束縛，轉型創新設計，獲得更大的利益，也為人類生活帶來更大的福祉。</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span>資料來源</span><span>:</span></p>
<p><span>美聯社報導</span></p>
<p><span>英國機能性紡織公司，取自</span><span><a href="http://www.d3o.com" target="_blank"><span>http://www.d3o.com</span></a></span></p>
<p><span><a href="http://www.projasper.com.tw/front/bin/home.phtml"><span>http://www.projasper.com.tw/front/bin/home.phtml</span></a></span></p>
<div><span>Amstead, B. H. , P. F. Ostwald and M. L. Begeman, <br />
            "Manufacturing Processes," 8th ed., John Wiley & Sons Inc</span><span>，</span><span><a href="http://www.taiwan921.lib.n/"> http://www.taiwan921.lib.n</a></span></div>
<p><span>tu.edu.tw/mypdf/mf08.pdf</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span>如需進一步瞭解護具資訊，或欲和鞋技中心運動休閒組合作</span></p>
<p><span>請電話聯繫</span><span>886-4-23590112</span><span>分機</span><span>643</span><span>許乃文，</span><span>e-mail</span><span>：</span><span>0892@bestmotion.com</span></p>
</div>
</span></span></span>